KENYA || Indigenous defenders on the run: a country study on the criminalization of and human rights violation against Indigenous Peoples in conservation

Human rights violations against Indigenous Peoples living within and around conservation and protected areas is a persisting issue in Kenya. Colonial laws on conservation were progressively amended under Kenya’s Constitution of 2010 resulting in laws crafted with specific clauses recognizing the roles of communities, including those of Indigenous Peoples residing in conserved forests and protected areas. However, these laws are largely disregarded by authorities who still regard and treat them as illegal settlers or encroachers.

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